Vuba aha, namenye ko abakiriya benshi binganda zamashanyarazi bahuye nikibazo cyimihindagurikire yibintu bya ogisijeni mugihe cyo gupima ogisijeni. Ishami rya tekinike ryikigo cyacu ryagiye mukibuga gukora iperereza risanga impamvu, rifasha abakiriya benshi gukemura iki kibazo.
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ufite zirconi ogisijeni ipima probe ibumoso n'iburyo bwa economizer. Mubisanzwe, ibipimo bya ogisijeni byapimwe biri hagati ya 2,5% na 3.7%, kandi umwuka wa ogisijeni ugaragara kumpande zombi usanga ari umwe.Ariko rimwe na rimwe uhura nikibazo kidasanzwe. Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho no gukemura, ibintu byose nibisanzwe. Nyuma yigihe runaka, ibirimo ogisijene yerekanwe kuruhande rumwe bizahita biba bito kandi bito, cyangwa ogisijeni ihindagurika hejuru no hepfo, naho kwerekana hasi Ibirimo ogisijeni ni 0.02% ~ 4% .Mu bihe bisanzwe, abakoresha bazabikora tekereza ko iperereza ryangiritse ukarisimbuza iperereza rishya, ariko nyuma yo guhindura iperereza rishya, ikibazo kimwe kizabaho nyuma yigihe gito, kandi iperereza rishobora gusimburwa gusa. Muri uru rubanza, kuri Amerika, Ubuyapani, nubundi bushakashatsi bwo murugo, ikibazo gishobora gukemurwa gusa no gusimbuza iperereza, ariko igitera kwangirika kwiperereza ntikiramenyekana.Niba hakoreshejwe iperereza rya ogisijeni ya Nernst, iperereza naryo ryarasimbuwe, ariko iperereza ryasimbuwe ntabwo ryangiritse nyuma yo kugenzura, kandi ibintu byose nibisanzwe iyo bikoreshejwe mubindi myanya.
Nigute wasobanura iki kibazo, dore isesengura nibisobanuro:
(1) Impamvu ihindagurika rya ogisijeni no kwangirika kwa probe nuko imyanya yubushakashatsi itari nziza. Iperereza ryashyizwe hafi yumuyoboro wamazi urwanya umuriro imbere yumuriro. Kubera ko umuyoboro w'amazi uturika kandi ugatemba, amazi agabanuka kuri probe. Hano hari umushyitsi kumutwe wa probe hamwe nubushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 700. Ibitonyanga byamazi bigizwe numwuka wamazi ako kanya, bigatera ihindagurika mubintu bya ogisijeni. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko umuyaga wuzuye umukungugu, guhuza amazi n ivumbi bizahinduka ibyondo kandi bigumane na probe, bikabuza gushungura. Muri iki gihe, ibipimo bya ogisijeni byapimwe bizaba bito cyane.
(2) Amerika, Ubuyapani, nubundi bushakashatsi ntibushobora gukoreshwa muriki gihe kandi birashobora gutabwa gusa. Ibi biterwa nuko ubu bwoko bwa probe nubwoko bwa zirconium, kandi iyo buhuye nubushuhe, umuyoboro wa zirconium uzaturika kandi wangiritse mugihe ubushyuhe bwahindutse gitunguranye.Muri iki gihe, birashobora gusimburwa gusa nubushakashatsi bushya, buzana ibikomeye ibibazo nigihombo cyubukungu kubakoresha.
(3) Kubera imiterere yihariye yubushakashatsi bwa Nernst, iperereza ntirizangirika mugihe habaye impinduka zitunguranye zubushuhe nubushuhe. Igihe cyose iperereza rimaze gukururwa, akayunguruzo karashobora gusukurwa kandi iperereza rishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bikiza abakoresha ikiguzi cyo gukoresha.
. Ariko ibi ntibishoboka gukora mugihe igice gikora, kandi nuburyo nuburyo budashoboka.Mugirango ushoboze abakoresha gukora bisanzwe bitabangamiye imikorere yikigo, inzira yoroshye kandi ifatika nugushiraho urujijo kuri probe kugirango irinde amazi gutonyanga neza kuri probe, hanyuma usane umuyoboro utemba mugihe igice gisanwe. Ibi ntabwo bihindura umusaruro, bizigama ibiciro, kandi bihaza ibizamini bisanzwe kumurongo.
Isosiyete yacu yasuzumye imiyoboro y'amazi yamenetse ahantu hashobora kuba hari amashanyarazi menshi, kandi byose byakemuwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2022
