Mu myaka yashize, imigi myinshi yo mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa yaguye mu kirere cya Haze. Impamvu itaziguye iki ikirere cya Haze ni ugusohora gaze nini yo kuzimya amakara yo gushyushya amakara mu majyaruguru. Kuberako amakara yuzuye amakara afite umwuka ushaje kandi nta bikoresho byo gukuraho umukungugu, birimo uduce twinshi twirukanwa mu kirere hamwe na sisitemu y'ibidukikije no kwangirika. Bitewe nikirere gikonje mumajyaruguru, umukungugu munini wacide ntushobora gukwirakwira mu kirere cyo hejuru, niko biteranya igice cyingutu gito kugirango ugire umwuka muto wa turezi. Hamwe no gushimangira buhoro buhoro kugenzura ihungabana ryumuyaga no gushyira mubikorwa tekinoroji itandukanye, umubare munini wamakara wamakara ahinduka ibibyimba byasaga bikoresha gaze nka lisansi.
Kubera ko ibibyimba-birukanwa bya gaze byiganjemo kugenzura byikora, kugenzura ibikubiyemo bya ogisijeni mu gutwirwa ni hejuru. Kuberako urwego rwibirimo ogisijeni rugira ingaruka muburyo bwo gukoresha gazi, kubera gushyushya imishinga, kugenzura ibirimo bya Aerobic ni ubukungu. inyungu. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko uburyo bwo kuvugurura boand bouilers butandukanye nubuswa bwarashwe namakara, imiterere ya gaze ya kamere ni metani (ch4), kandi isazi y'amazi nyuma yo gutwikwa, kandi umwizingo uzubahirizwa numwuka wamazi.
2Ch4 (gutwika) + 4o2 (Inkunga yo gutwika) → Co (igira uruhare mu gutwika) + CO2 + 4H2O + molekile yubuntu)
Kuberako amazi menshi muri gaze yiziruka azahuza umuzi wa probe ya ogisijeni, mugihe ikime kizahura nubushyuhe bwikipe, kuko ikime kizahuza ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kuko ikime cya ogisijeni kizahinduka, bikavamo impinduka zidasanzwe muburyo bwa ogisijeni yamenyekanye. Muri icyo gihe, kubera guhuza ikime n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bairconuum tube, tube ya zirconium izaturika kandi ikanangirika. Bitewe nibirimo byinshi muri gaze yinzuki ya gaze, ibirimo bya ogisijeni mubisanzwe bipimwa no gufata gaze ya flue kugirango ukosore kandi ushumure ubushuhe. Dukurikije uko porogaramu ifatika, uburyo bwo gukuramo ikirere, gukonjesha no kugisimbazi amazi ntibikiri uburyo-bwo kwinjiza. Birazwi neza ko ibirimo bya ogisijeni muri gaze ya flue bifite umubano utaziguye nubushyuhe. Ibirimo ogisijeni byapimwe nyuma yo gukonja ntabwo ari ibintu nyabyo bya ogisijeni muri flue, ariko ikigereranyo.
Incamake y'ibitandukaniro n'ibiranga gaze ya flue nyuma yo gutwika amakara yasa na boial na boiare. Kuri iki gice cyihariye cyo gupima ogisijeni, ishami ryacu rya R & D riherutse guteza imbere ibikoresho bya zirconia hamwe nimikorere yacyo yinjira mumazi, hamwe nubushobozi bwumutungo 99.8%. ogisijeni isigaye. Birashobora gukoreshwa cyane muri gaze ya bas boue flue gupima ogisijeni no gukurikirana ibikoresho bitesha agaciro no kwambara. Iperereza rifite ibiranga guterwa n'ubushuhe, gusobanuka cyane, kubungabunga byoroshye no kubaho igihe kirekire. Nyuma yumwaka wose wa porogaramu yo gutanga amakuru mu 2013, ibipimo byose bikora byujuje ibisabwa. Iperereza rishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu bushuhe bukabije kandi bukabije, kandi ni bwo buryo bwonyine mu bikorwa mu rwego rwo gupima ogisijeni.
Iperereza ry'amazi rikurura amazi ya nercen rishobora guhuzwa n'ibindi birango byose by'isesengura rya ogisijeni mu rugo no mu mahanga, kandi gifite imikorere rusange ikomeye.
Murakaza neza abakoresha bashya n'abasaza kugirango bagirire inama kuri terefone cyangwa urubuga!
Igihe cya nyuma: Werurwe-31-2022
